Taking away blame: how to normalise your experiences after domestic abuse
By Sue Penna, Joint Chief Executive, Rock Pool
The very nature of domestic abuse is designed to enable one person to misuse their power to dominate and control others.
What makes this such a painful and dehumanising experience is that it is executed by a person who allegedly loves you. Â
Survival instincts enable us to make unconscious psychological adaptations to our thought processes so we can manage the risk we know we are experiencing.
However, post abuse, these distortions in our thinking can continue and it is quite normal to feel the following emotions.
It is common for those who have experienced abuse to self-blame and believe the abuse was their fault because they were not good enough, provoked it, were not lovable etc. But that is not surprising as the person hurting you would have been telling you that for a long time. It is brainwashing and one of the first steps to recovery is accepting that you were not  to blame, and it is common for those that have been through abuse to feel the same. Â
Lack of confidence and self-esteem is a by-product of being controlled in daily life. Having any decision making taken from you or challenged, not being able to see friends or having to get permission for all you did, erodes all confidence and the less we do something the less capable we feel.
This coercive and controlling behaviour is one of the most difficult aspects of being subjected to abuse. Many people think that to experience abuse they must have been physically assaulted or hurt. The ‘gaslighting ‘and controlling behaviour is often not understood by professionals and yet the impact is profound and can be long lasting.Â
Once separated and free from the abuser the impact of the controlling and coercive behaviour can leave individuals feeling isolated having been separated from friends and family during the abuse and struggling to be able to trust others. It is hardly surprising trusting people is an issue when the person you should have been able to trust with your life was the very person that threatened it and distorted your reality. Â
Emotional distress manifesting as depression, anxiety or complex post-traumatic stress disorder are common. Partly due to years of an over aroused nervous system and partly because of the effort involved in managing the risk and fear when living with abuse.
Some people continue to use strategies they started to survive the abuse, alcohol or drug use is a common coping strategy and can take time to resolve. You would have used this to cope with the abuse, your substance use would not have caused the abuse whatever your abuser said.
Feeling grief after an abusive relationship end doesn’t mean you did the wrong thing in ending the relationship. The grief is for what might have been, the dreams, the potential for the person you loved, not the person who abused you. There may be other emotions you experience post abuse that are confusing and challenging, but the most important message is that you were not responsible for what happened to you the only person responsible was the person abusing you.
If you are now free from the abuse and would like to continue a self-help journey ADD link to bookÂ
The most important self-help book written by the UK’s pioneer of Trauma informed programmes is now available.
The Recovery Toolkit by Rock Pool’s Sue Penna: The 12-week plan to help people to recover from domestic abuse.Â